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Backups that are easy to maintain

A second copy is useful only when you can restore it.

Decide what cannot be replaced

Photos, personal documents and unfinished work deserve a different approach from software that can be downloaded again. Make a list of the folders that contain unique material. Include application exports when the application stores its data in a private format.

Keep independent copies

Use more than one storage location, with at least one copy separate from the device you use every day. A drive that stays connected all the time can be affected by the same accident as the computer. Keep a recent offline copy when practical, and protect portable media from loss.

Practice a small restore

Once a month, choose a few ordinary files and restore them into a temporary folder. Open each file and check that its contents are intact. Record the date and location of the test. This is more informative than a reassuring completion message from a backup program.